Albania's Atheistic Turn under Enver Hoxha
Albanian Chronicles Diary
February 6, 1967
February 6, 1967, marks a pivotal moment in contemporary Albanian history, heralding the official launch of the state atheism campaign by Enver Hoxha, the undisputed leader of the Party of Labour of Albania.
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This day signified a turning point for Albania, with Enver Hoxha delivering a decisive speech aimed at outlining an ambitious goal for the government: the eradication of religious influence within Albanian society. This speech not only announced the beginning of a new policy but also foreshadowed Albania's intention to stand out as one of the few officially atheist states on the international stage. Throughout his address, Hoxha unveiled a vision of an Albania free from religious divisions, which the government viewed as barriers to social, economic progress, and the establishment of a uniform communist society. The ensuing campaign was marked by considerable severity, with the systematic closure of places of worship, persecution of religious figures, both leaders and followers, and the abolition of all forms of religious education and expression.
This event represented not just a significant shift in Albania's domestic policy but also made a bold statement of independence in the international communist context, at a time characterized by constant shifts in ideological tensions and political alliances. Recognizing the importance of February 6, 1967, is essential to understanding the historical, social, and religious dynamics that have shaped contemporary Albania, highlighting the role of these policies in influencing the Albanian national identity throughout the 20th century.
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